{"id":1605,"date":"2026-10-26T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thelatinamericans.com\/?p=1605"},"modified":"2026-10-25T21:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:11:55","slug":"fraudes-ayudas-economicas-inmigrantes-como-evitarlos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.thelatinamericans.com\/en\/fraudes-ayudas-economicas-inmigrantes-como-evitarlos\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo evitar fraudes al pedir ayuda o beneficios: lo que dicen la FTC y USCIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las advertencias sobre fraudes dirigidos a inmigrantes que piden ayudas o tr\u00e1mites circulan de nuevo entre organizaciones y abogados. La orientaci\u00f3n vigente de la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Comercio (FTC) y del Servicio de Ciudadan\u00eda e Inmigraci\u00f3n de EE.UU. (USCIS) explica c\u00f3mo reconocerlos y a qui\u00e9n acudir. The Latin Americans no pudo confirmar de forma independiente los detalles de la advertencia puntual de una abogada que se difundi\u00f3 en las \u00faltimas horas, por lo que esta nota se limita a lo que dicen las fuentes oficiales.<\/p>\n

Las se\u00f1ales de alerta que citan las agencias<\/h2>\n

USCIS enumera, en su p\u00e1gina para evitar estafas<\/a>, varias se\u00f1ales: ofertas de acelerar un caso a cambio de dinero, promesas de un beneficio r\u00e1pido, correos que no terminan en .gov y solicitudes de transferir dinero a una persona o de pagar tarifas fuera de la cuenta myUSCIS. Tambi\u00e9n advierte sobre personas que se hacen pasar por funcionarios del gobierno.<\/p>\n

The FTC<\/a> agrega que no se debe pagar por formularios oficiales de USCIS, que son gratuitos, ni firmar formularios en blanco, ni permitir que alguien retenga documentos originales. Los sitios oficiales del gobierno terminan en .gov; si la direcci\u00f3n no termina as\u00ed, no es federal.<\/p>\n

Notarios y falsos \u00absubsidios\u00bb<\/h2>\n

La FTC recuerda que en EE.UU. un \u00abnotario\u00bb no es necesariamente abogado, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en varios pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina. Solo pueden dar asesor\u00eda legal en inmigraci\u00f3n los abogados y los representantes acreditados que trabajan para una organizaci\u00f3n reconocida por el Departamento de Justicia. USCIS se\u00f1ala adem\u00e1s que no hace falta un representante para presentar los formularios.<\/p>\n

Sobre ayudas econ\u00f3micas, la FTC advierte que quien diga ser del Servicio de Impuestos Internos (IRS) y pida un n\u00famero de cuenta bancaria para depositar un supuesto \u00absubsidio\u00bb es un estafador. Tambi\u00e9n desconf\u00eda de subsidios que exigen un pago previo.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3mo pagan los estafadores<\/h2>\n

Seg\u00fan la FTC, nunca se debe pagar con tarjetas de regalo, transferencias, aplicaciones de pago o criptomonedas. USCIS indica que no pide transferir dinero a una persona.<\/p>\n

D\u00f3nde reportar<\/h2>\n

La FTC recibe reportes en ReportFraud.ftc.gov y en el 877-FTC-HELP; USCIS tiene un formulario de denuncias. El Programa de Prevenci\u00f3n de Fraude y Abuso de la Oficina Ejecutiva de Revisi\u00f3n de Casos de Inmigraci\u00f3n (EOIR) atiende en el 877-388-3840. USCIS indica que, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, reportar una estafa no afecta de forma negativa una solicitud si la persona no est\u00e1 involucrada.<\/p>\n

What does it mean to you?<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • No pagues por formularios de USCIS: son gratuitos.<\/li>\n
  • Antes de contratar ayuda, confirma que sea un abogado o un representante acreditado por el Departamento de Justicia.<\/li>\n
  • No firmes documentos en blanco ni entregues originales de tus documentos.<\/li>\n
  • Si te piden pagar con tarjetas de regalo, criptomonedas o aplicaciones de pago, es una se\u00f1al de estafa.<\/li>\n
  • Para dudas sobre tu caso, llama al centro de contacto de USCIS: 800-375-5283.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Legal notice:<\/strong> This information is general and does not replace the advice of a licensed immigration attorney or a representative accredited by the Department of Justice.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Las agencias federales advierten sobre notarios, sitios falsos y cobros por formularios gratuitos. Estas son las se\u00f1ales de alerta y d\u00f3nde reportar.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oxygen_hide_in_design_set":false,"_oxygen_tags":"","_cabeceras_dek":"Las agencias federales advierten sobre notarios, sitios falsos y cobros por formularios gratuitos. Estas son las se\u00f1ales de alerta y d\u00f3nde reportar.","_cabeceras_official_sources":[{"name":"FTC: C\u00f3mo evitar las estafas de inmigraci\u00f3n y obtener ayuda real","url":"https:\/\/consumer.ftc.gov\/articles\/how-avoid-immigration-scams-and-get-real-help"},{"name":"USCIS: Evita estafas","url":"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/avoid-scams"}],"_cabeceras_claims":[{"claim":"Los formularios oficiales de USCIS son gratuitos y no se debe pagar por ellos","support":["F1"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"En EE.UU. un notario no es necesariamente abogado","support":["F1"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"Solo abogados y representantes acreditados por el Departamento de Justicia pueden dar asesor\u00eda legal en inmigraci\u00f3n","support":["F1","F2"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"USCIS enumera como se\u00f1ales de alerta las ofertas de acelerar un caso por dinero, promesas de beneficio r\u00e1pido y pagos fuera de la cuenta myUSCIS","support":["F2"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"No se necesita un representante para presentar formularios ante USCIS","support":["F2"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"La FTC advierte que quien diga ser del IRS y pida una cuenta bancaria para depositar un subsidio es un estafador","support":["F1"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"La FTC dice que nunca se debe pagar con tarjetas de regalo, transferencias, aplicaciones de pago o criptomonedas","support":["F1"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"Se puede reportar en ReportFraud.ftc.gov, al 877-FTC-HELP, al formulario de denuncias de USCIS o al 877-388-3840 de EOIR","support":["F1","F2"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"Reportar una estafa en la mayor\u00eda de los casos no afecta negativamente una solicitud si la persona no est\u00e1 involucrada","support":["F2"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"},{"claim":"El centro de contacto de USCIS es 800-375-5283","support":["F1"],"unknown":[],"status":"ok"}],"tla_reel_url":"","_tla_reel_video":1793,"_tla_reel_video_fb":1795,"_tla_reel_portada":1794,"_tla_reel_programado":0,"_tla_reel_copy":"\u00bfTe piden dinero por un formulario de USCIS?\n\nNota completa: https:\/\/www.thelatinamericans.com\/fraudes-ayudas-economicas-inmigrantes-como-evitarlos\/\n\n#FraudesInmigraci\u00f3n #USCIS #FTC #LatinosEnEEUU","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[477,363,111,253,581,84],"class_list":["post-1605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fraudes-estafas","tag-beneficios","tag-estafas","tag-fraudes","tag-ftc","tag-notarios","tag-uscis"],"yoast_head":"\nFraudes al pedir ayudas e inmigraci\u00f3n: se\u00f1ales y reporte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La FTC y USCIS explican c\u00f3mo reconocer notarios falsos, cobros por formularios gratuitos y falsos subsidios, y d\u00f3nde reportar una estafa.\" \/>\n<meta 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